Identifying the determinants of health insurance coverage among Peruvian women of reproductive age: an assessment based on the national Peruvian demographic survey of 2017 International Journal for Equity in Health Full Text

In 2018, 11.1% of women aged years reported that they had been subject to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months. Also, women and girls aged 15+ spend 27.5% of their time on unpaid care and domestic work, compared to 10.9% spent by men. A strength of our continue reading https://latindate.org/south-american-women/peruvian-women/ proposed two-tiered intervention strategy is that it seeks to empower women at the individual, relationship and community level within the ecological framework. We demonstrate that individuals, couples, communities, and both public and private institutions working in partnership across the nested hierarchical framework are needed to prevent violence against women and mitigate the effects of violence in Perú. The key strengths of this study lie in its large sample size and the resulting analytical robustness. First, as we relied on secondary data, our sample is limited to women of reproductive age (15–49 years old), thus not allowing any insight on insurance coverage of older women in the country.

• Legally, women held little protections, as it was seen as their husband or father's job to protect them.
• Although women have a higher illiteracy rate than men, an increasing number of women are receiving higher education.
• Women are a slight minority in Peru; in 2010 they represented 49.9 percent of the population.
• Discrimination based on gender is forbidden by the government of Peru, and a piece of legislation was passed in 2000 that outlawed discrimination.
• She has enrolled at university to study psychology and accepts the fact that she will only see her dreams come true little by little.

We reasoned that information gathered from groups of Peruvian women representing experiences across the spectrum of change would be particularly informative for designing interventions likely to meet the needs of women in Lima, Perú. Our study expands the literature to include increased understanding of what abused women may want and need for intervention programs. First, study participants were recruited from gynecology and family planning clinics and battered women shelters. Consequently, study results may not be generalizable to women who might have been recruited from settings such as mental health institutions, social organizations or governmental agencies. Second, our study design and size did not allow for making comparisons according to participant socio-demographic characteristics, or time spent in abusive relationships. Third, frequency and severity of violence that women experienced were not included in the focus group discussions.

UN Secretary-General and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

More than 75% of the uninsured women reported at least “Secondary” as the highest educational level attained, were identified as “Spanish”, belonged to a wealth index group higher than “poorer” and reported to live in urban settings. The proportion of marriage, living children and births in the 5 years prior to the survey was reported to be lower in this group than in the other groups. Data used in this study was collected between March and December 2017, recollecting information from 35,190 Peruvian households with a total of 34,002 women surveyed, resulting in 33,168 completed questionnaires.

One participant said that she knew several women who are abused who just https://lpdesigns.uk/100-years-of-womens-suffrage-in-sweden-in-custodia-legis-law-librarians-of-congress/ do not want to recognize it. Our study confirms that SIS has been effective in increasing coverage among vulnerable women, with coverage rates comparable with those observed among men. Nevertheless, on its own, it has proven to be insufficient to ensure universal coverage among women. Further reforms are needed to ensure that coverage is extended to all population groups. Awamaki is a nonprofit social enterprise dedicated to connecting Andean artisan weavers with global markets. We collaborate with women artisans to support their efforts towards educational and financial independence. Currently, travellers aged 40 and above will be required to show evidence of a booster shot in order to access domestic flights and trains, and to enter enclosed public spaces .

From an early age she already showed her intrepid spirit as she was driving cars and motorcycles at the age of 14, a passion she shared with aeronautics. In 1920, she completed an aviation course promoted by Curtiss, an aircraft company, and then enrolled in the Civil Aviation School in Bellavista.

Gender-specific indicators

At that time, women could not access education, nor higher education, but Laura overcame every obstacle with a lot of intelligence, support from her family and determination. Her great and respected academic performance made her case famous even in that era of few opportunities for women.

As such, they tend to be less fluent in Spanish, the national language of Peru. This may lead to difficulties when they must speak with outsiders, who often do not speak the indigenous language. Although women have a higher illiteracy rate than men, an increasing number of women are receiving higher education. In the ninetieth century Peru, women were treated as if their lives had been divided in two different https://amphiaraia.com/dating-sites/100-years-of-womens-suffrage-in-sweden-in-custodia-legis-law-librarians-of-congress/ ways. One part of a woman's life was considered private which included the work that women did and how they were treated inside the home. By declaring the work that women do as private, this then lowers their status in Peru being their work was not valued.

To our knowledge, there has only been one reported pilot intervention study on women who experience IPV in Perú (Cripe et al., 2010). This study utilized the empowerment model (Dutton, 1992; McFarlane & Parker, 1994). As a result, we reasoned that greater understanding of the needs of Peruvian women exposed to IPV is critically important as an initial step towards preventing and mitigating the adverse effects of IPV.

Discussions on development opportunities and challenges

Professional psychological and legal counseling can be offered by social workers, psychologists, battered women shelters’ staff, and lawyers. In addition, it is very important to educate and train law enforcement officers who respond to women seeking help. Participants in this study expressed frustration about the lack of response offered by police officers, and that their complaints of IPV are minimized or dismissed. Training needs to emphasize that intimate partner violence is not acceptable.

She was the wife of José Gabriel Condorcanqui, immortalized as Túpac Amaru II. She participated in the indigenous rebellion of Tinta in 1780. "So far this year there have been 75 cases of femicide and 35 violent deaths of women, of which 18% were previously reported as missing," says Eliana Revollar, who heads the women's rights division of the Ombudsman's office.